Regulation of Shoot Apical Meristem and Axillary Meristem Development in Plants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Grass meristems I: shoot apical meristem maintenance, axillary meristem determinacy and the floral transition.
The vegetative and reproductive shoot architectures displayed by members of the grass family are critical to reproductive success, and thus agronomic yield. Variation in shoot architecture is explained by the maintenance, activity and determinacy of meristems, pools of pluripotent stem cells responsible for post-embryonic plant growth. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding the...
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A fundamental question in developmental biology is how spatial patterns are self-organized from homogeneous structures. In 1952, Turing proposed the reaction-diffusion model in order to explain this issue. Experimental evidence of reaction-diffusion patterns in living organisms was first provided by the pigmentation pattern on the skin of fishes in 1995. However, whether or not this mechanism p...
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In flowering plants, the fundamental body plan is constructed during embryogenesis. The fertilized egg first sets up apicalbasal, radial and dorsal-ventral axes, which are later partitioned to differentiate region-specific organs. The shoot and root apical meristems arise as terminal elements of apical-basal axes. The establishment of shoot apical meristem (SAM) during embryogenesis is a key ev...
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The shoot apical meristem (SAM) functions to generate external architecture and internal tissue pattern as well as to maintain a self-perpetuating population of stem-cell-like cells. The internal three-dimensional architecture of the vascular system corresponds closely to the external arrangement of lateral organs, or phyllotaxis. This paper reviews this correspondence for dicotyledonous plants...
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The aerial structure of higher plants is generated dynamically throughout the life cycle through the activity of stem cells that are located at the growing shoot tip, the apical meristem. The stem cells continuously divide to renew themselves and provide cells for leaf, stem and flower formation. Stem cell maintenance is governed by intercellular communication between the apical stem cells and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21082917